An Open Letter on Translating

Martin Luther’s theological letter, written in the early 16th century during the Reformation, defends his German Bible translations against critiques associated with Catholic authorities. Responding to questions from a friend, he explains the difficulties and responsibilities involved in translating sacred Scripture, particularly when doctrinal disputes are at stake. Luther addresses specific translation choices, including the decision to render “sola” (alone) in Romans 3:28, arguing that faith alone is essential to salvation and that his wording is meant to convey St. Paul’s intent. He also emphasizes the need for accessible German that speaks clearly to ordinary believers, rather than relying only on rigid literal renderings from Greek or Latin.